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- Standard Treatment Treatment depends on the overall goal at a given point in the course of the disease. Approaches include:
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- • Palliative Treatment is intended to control the disease, not necessarily to eradicate it or bring about a
- remission . This is particularly true when the white blood count rises. At that point, in addition to palliative
- blood transfusions, the white blood count may be controlled by Hydrea (hydroxyurea), an oral chemotherapy
- agent. Other agents such as Thioguanine (6-thioguanine) and Myleran (busulfan) may also be used. Eventually,
- in spite of these palliative attempts, the disease will break through. There is no remission or cure for patients
- on palliative treatment.
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- • Chemo-modulation This concept of therapy involves an attempt to "differentiate" the leukemia cells to a
- more normal stage of development in the hopes that they may behave more like normal cells in growth pattern
- and function.
- The treatment commonly involves the use of a standard chemotherapy agent— Cytosar (cytosine
- arabinoside)—in low doses given by a 24-hour intravenous infusion or daily injections for 10 to 14 days. This
- has been temporarily helpful in 20 to 30 percent of cases, but the disease eventually progresses.
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